“Why are we fixated on spending resources and time and effort on de-extinction projects when. Both saw a certain reality: Her daughter was frightened and confused by the authentic nature of the rhino image, but her son wanted to hug the animal. When Lipps brought her three-year-old daughter and six-year-old son to see it, she was surprised by the differences in their reactions. She describes The Substitute as “wildly successful” for communicating something both intellectually imperative but also triggering emotion, “which I think is what makes it resonate with anyone who comes in and watches it.” After seeing it herself, she realized that “it was one particular piece that everyone would talk about with everyone.” “Ultimately what we saw in the exhibition was just incredibly moving,” says Cooper Hewitt curator Andrea Lipps. She urges caution in these kinds of projects and illustrates her concerns with artworks that point to troubling outcomes. Synthetic Aesthetics, which is the scientific practice of redesigning living matter to make it more useful to mankind, activates passion in Ginsberg. She was the lead author of Synthetic Aesthetics: Investigating Synthetic Biology in 2014. Among them are conservation, artificial intelligence, biodiversity, exobiology and evolution. Typically, her work highlights a wide spectrum of issues. Ginsberg, who has been trained in architecture and interactive design, is a London-based artist who often uses modern science to draw attention to questions raised by new scientific developments. While a real male northern white rhinoceros weighs 5,000 pounds, this one, of course, weighs nothing. Just as a lab creation would, he lacks any natural context. “But then it’s gone-and it’s not the real deal.” The rhino appears not on the savanna amidst woodlands or grasslands where members of its sub-species typically have grazed, but in a plain white box. Within the work’s two-minute time frame, “there’s a moment of affection and tenderness for this thing coming to life before you,” Ginsberg says. The Substitute reflects this uneasy paradox. When it comes to killing something as extraordinary as northern white rhinos for their horns, we’re all implicated in this, even if we feel very distant.” Ginsberg also wonders what errors in reproduction may arise as humans recreate life artificially. “The idea that we could be able to control an A.I. And yet we completely neglect the life that already exists,” says Ginsberg. “I just was really struck by this paradox that somehow we were getting so excited about the possibility of creating intelligence in whatever form. The hope is that the breed can be revived after the fertilized eggs are implanted in a southern white rhino to gestate. Scientists have used sperm from Sudan and another male that died earlier to fertilize two eggs from the females, Fatu and Najin, who now reside at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya. The last male northern white rhino, Sudan, died in 2018, and the two surviving females are too old to reproduce. Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum and a Dutch museum, the Cube Design Museum, commissioned the work, and Cooper Hewitt recently displayed it as part of the exhibition “Nature-Cooper Hewitt Design Triennial.” The work is now newly acquired into the Cooper Hewitt collections. The Substitute, a digitally projected artwork, was produced by British artist Alexandra Daisy Ginsberg. Then, the 3-D creature vanishes, just like his sub-species, which due to human poaching is disappearing into extinction. There comes a moment-just a moment-when the viewer’s eyes meet his. Gradually, his image evolves until he becomes a sharp representation of a northern white rhino, grunting and squealing as he might in a grassy African or Asian field. Soon, he looks like a conglomeration of blocks morphing into the shape of an animal. He first appears as a crude collection of 3-D pixels-or voxels.
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